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But after having prophesied these things, the prophet betakes him to
praying to God; yet even the very prayer is prophecy: "How long,
Lord, dost Thou turn away in the end?" "Thy face" is
understood, as it is elsewhere said, "How long dost Thou turn away
Thy face from me?" For therefore some copies have here not
"dost," but "wilt Thou turn away;" although it could be
understood, "Thou turnest away Thy mercy, which Thou didst promise
to David." But when he says, "in the end," what does it mean,
except even to the end? By which end is to be understood the last
time, when even that nation is to believe in Christ Jesus, before
which end what He has just sorrowfully bewailed must come to pass. On
account of which it is also added here, "Thy wrath shall burn like
fire. Remember what is my substance." This cannot be better
understood than of Jesus Himself, the substance of His people, of
whose nature His flesh is. "For not in vain," he says, "hast
Thou made all the sons of men." For unless the one Son of man had
been the substance of Israel, through which Son of man many sons of
men should be set free, all the sons of men would have been made wholly
in vain. But now, indeed, all mankind through the fall of the first
man has fallen from the truth into vanity; for which reason another
psalm says, "Man is like to vanity: his days pass away as a
shadow;" yet God has not made all the sons of men in vain, because
He frees many from vanity through the Mediator Jesus, and those whom
He did not foreknow as to be delivered, He made not wholly in vain in
the most beautiful and most just ordination of the whole rational
creation, for the use of those who were to be delivered, and for the
comparison of the two cities by mutual contrast. Thereafter it
follows, "Who is the man that shall live, and shall not see death?
shall he snatch his soul from the hand of hell?" Who is this but that
substance of Israel out of the seed of David, Christ Jesus, of
whom the apostle says, that "rising from the dead He now dieth not,
and death shall no more have dominion over Him?" For He shall so
live and not see death, that yet He shall have been dead; but shall
have delivered His soul from the hand of hell, whither He had
descended in order to loose some from the chains of hell; but He hath
delivered it by that power of which He says in the Gospel, "I have
the power of laying down my life, and I have the power of taking it
again."
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