| ## CHAPTER 6: THE RESTORATION OF SPIRITUAL INDEPENDENCE, 1046-1123 |

| ### Index |

| #### 1. THE MOVEMENT OF REFORM AND ST. GREGORY VII, 1046-1123 #### 2. THE SCHISM OF CERULARIUS #### 3. . THE OFFENSIVE AGAINST ISLAM: SICILY, SPAIN, THE EAST. 106-1099 #### 4. THE MONASTIC RENAISSANCE: CHARTREUSE, CITEAUX, PREMONTRE #### 5. THE RENAISSANCE OF CATHOLIC THOUGHT #### 6. THE FIRST GENERAL COUNCIL IN THE WEST |