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Artemius commanded the troops in Egypt. He had obtained this command
in the time of Constantine, and had destroyed most of the idols. For
this reason Julian not only confiscated his property but ordered his
decapitation.
These and like these were the deeds of the man whom the impious
describe as the mildest and least passionate of men.
I will now include in my history the noble story of a right excellent
woman, for even women, armed with divine zeal, despised the mad fury
of Julian.
In those days there was a woman named Publia, of high reputation,
and illustrious for deeds of virtue. For a short time she wore the
yoke of marriage, and had offered its most goodly fruit to God, for
from this fair soil sprang John, who for a long time was chief
presbyter at Antioch, and was often elected to the apostolic see, but
from time to time declined the dignity. She maintained a company of
virgins vowed to virginity for life, and spent her time in praising
God who had made and saved her. One day the emperor was passing by,
and as they esteemed the Destroyer an object of contempt and derision,
they struck up all the louder music, chiefly chanting those psalms
which mock the helplessness of idols, and saying in the words of David
"The idols of the nations are of silver and gold, the work of men's
hands," and after describing their insensibility, they added "like
them be they that make them and all those that trust in them."
Julian heard them, and was very angry, and told them to hold their
peace while he was passing by. She did not however pay the least
attention to his orders, but put still greater energy into their
chaunt, and when the emperor passed by again told them to strike up
"Let God arise and let his enemies be scattered." On this Julian
in wrath ordered the choir mistress to be brought before him; and,
though he saw that respect was due to her old age, he neither
compassionated her gray hairs, nor respected her high character, but
told some of his escort to box both her ears, and by their violence to
make her cheeks red. She however took the outrage for honour, and
returned home, where, as was her wont, she kept up her attack upon
him with her spiritual songs, just as the composer and teacher of the
song laid the wicked spirit that vexed Saul.
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