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This Alexander was descended in the seventh degree from Perdiccas,
who obtained the sovereignty over the Macedonians in the way which I
will now relate. Three brothers, descendants of Temenus, fled from
Argos to the Illyrians; their names were Gauanes, Aeropus, and
Perdiccas. From Illyria they went across to Upper Macedonia,
where they came to a certain town called Lebaea. There they hired
themselves out to serve the king in different employs; one tended the
horses; another looked after the cows; while Perdiccas, who was the
youngest, took charge of the smaller cattle. In those early times
poverty was not confined to the people: kings themselves were poor,
and so here it was the king's wife who cooked the victuals. Now,
whenever she baked the bread, she always observed that the loaf of the
labouring boy Perdiccas swelled to double its natural size. So the
queen, finding this never fail, spoke of it to her husband. Directly
that it came to his ears, the thought struck him that it was a
miracle, and boded something of no small moment. He therefore sent
for the three labourers, and told them to begone out of his dominions.
They answered, "they had a right to their wages; if he would pay
them what was due, they were quite willing to go." Now it happened
that the sun was shining down the chimney into the room where they
were; and the king, hearing them talk of wages, lost his wits, and
said, "There are the wages which you deserve; take that - I give
it you!" and pointed, as he spoke, to the sunshine. The two elder
brothers, Gauanes and Aeropus, stood aghast at the reply, and did
nothing; but the boy, who had a knife in his hand, made a mark with
it round the sunshine on the floor of the room, and said, "O king!
we accept your payment." Then he received the light of the sun three
times into his bosom, and so went away; and his brothers went with him.
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