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The captains therefore held a council, whereat it was agreed, that if
the Persians did not give battle that day, the Greeks should move to
the Island - a tract of ground which lies in front of Plataea, at
the distance of ten furlongs from the Asopus and fount Gargaphia,
where the army was encamped at that time. This tract was a sort of
island in the continent: for there is a river which, dividing near its
source, runs down from Mount Cithaeron into the plain below in two
streams, flowing in channels about three furlongs apart, which after a
while unite and become one. The name of this river is Oeroe, and the
dwellers in those parts call it, the daughter of the Asopus. This
was the place to which the Greeks resolved to remove; and they chose
it, first because they would there have no lack of water, and
secondly, because the horse could not harass them as when it was drawn
up right in their front. They thought it best to begin their march at
the second watch of the night, lest the Persians should see them as
they left their station, and should follow and harass them with their
cavalry. It was agreed likewise, that after they had reached the
place, which the Asopus-born Oeroe surrounds, as it flows down from
Cithaeron, they should despatch, the very same night, one half of
their army towards that mountain-range, to relieve those whom they had
sent to procure provisions, and who were now blocked up in that region.
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