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I mentioned above that some of the Egyptians abstain from sacrificing
goats, either male or female. The reason is the following: These
Egyptians, who are the Mendesians, consider Pan to be one of the
eight gods who existed before the twelve, and Pan is represented in
Egypt by the painters and the sculptors, just as he is in Greece,
with the face and legs of a goat. They do not, however, believe this
to be his shape, or consider him in any respect unlike the other gods;
but they represent him thus for a reason which I prefer not to relate.
The Mendesians hold all goats in veneration, but the male more than
the female, giving the goatherds of the males especial honour. One is
venerated more highly than all the rest, and when he dies there is a
great mourning throughout all the Mendesian canton. In Egyptian,
the goat and Pan are both called Mendes.
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