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Passing over these monarchs, therefore, I shall speak of the king
who reigned next, whose name was Sesostris. He, the priests said,
first of all proceeded in a fleet of ships of war from the Arabian gulf
along the shores of the Erythraean sea, subduing the nations as he
went, until he finally reached a sea which could not be navigated by
reason of the shoals. Hence he returned to Egypt, where, they told
me, he collected a vast armament, and made a progress by land across
the continent, conquering every people which fell in his way. In the
countries where the natives withstood his attack, and fought gallantly
for their liberties, he erected pillars, on which he inscribed his own
name and country, and how that he had here reduced the inhabitants to
subjection by the might of his arms: where, on the contrary, they
submitted readily and without a struggle, he inscribed on the pillars,
in addition to these particulars, an emblem to mark that they were a
nation of women, that is, unwarlike and effeminate.
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