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The Caspian is a sea by itself, having no connection with any other.
The sea frequented by the Greeks, that beyond the Pillars of
Hercules, which is called the Atlantic, and also the Erythraean,
are all one and the same sea. But the Caspian is a distinct sea,
lying by itself, in length fifteen days' voyage with a row-boat, in
breadth, at the broadest part, eight days' voyage. Along its
western shore runs the chain of the Caucasus, the most extensive and
loftiest of all mountain-ranges. Many and various are the tribes by
which it is inhabited, most of whom live entirely on the wild fruits of
the forest. In these forests certain trees are said to grow, from the
leaves of which, pounded and mixed with water, the inhabitants make a
dye, wherewith they paint upon their clothes the figures of animals;
and the figures so impressed never wash out, but last as though they
had been inwoven in the cloth from the first, and wear as long as the garment.
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