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Though, however, they took the city, they did not succeed in
plundering it; for, as the houses in Sardis were most of them built
of reeds, and even the few which were of brick had a reed thatching for
their roof, one of them was no sooner fired by a soldier than the
flames ran speedily from house to house, and spread over the whole
place. As the fire raged, the Lydians and such Persians as were in
the city, inclosed on every side by the flames, which had seized all
the skirts of the town, and finding themselves unable to get out, came
in crowds into the market-place, and gathered themselves upon the
banks of the Pactolus This stream, which comes down from Mount
Tmolus, and brings the Sardians a quantity of gold-dust, runs
directly through the market place of Sardis, and joins the Hermus,
before that river reaches the sea. So the Lydians and Persians,
brought together in this way in the market-place and about the
Pactolus, were forced to stand on their defence; and the Ionians,
when they saw the enemy in part resisting, in part pouring towards them
in dense crowds, took fright, and drawing off to the ridge which is
called Tmolus when night came, went back to their ships.
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