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It followed to determine who should be chosen to the office. When
this debate began the claims of Deioces and his praises were at once in
every mouth; so that presently all agreed that he should be king.
Upon this he required a palace to be built for him suitable to his
rank, and a guard to be given him for his person. The Medes
complied, and built him a strong and large palace, on a spot which he
himself pointed out, and likewise gave him liberty to choose himself a
bodyguard from the whole nation. Thus settled upon the throne, he
further required them to build a single great city, and, disregarding
the petty towns in which they had formerly dwelt, make the new capital
the object of their chief attention. The Medes were again obedient,
and built the city now called Agbatana, the walls of which are of
great size and strength, rising in circles one within the other. The
plan of the place is that each of the walls should out-top the one
beyond it by the battlements. The nature of the ground, which is a
gentle hill, favours this arrangement in some degree, but it was
mainly effected by art. The number of the circles is seven, the royal
palace and the treasuries standing within the last. The circuit of the
outer wall is very nearly the same with that of Athens. Of this wall
the battlements are white, of the next black, of the third scarlet,
of the fourth blue, of the fifth orange; all these are coloured with
paint. The two last have their battlements coated respectively with
silver and gold.
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