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PAPHNUTIUS: This would fairly influence us, if in every work and
practice, the beginning and the end were everything, and there were no
middle in between. And so as we know that God creates opportunities of
salvation in various ways, it is in our power to make use of the
opportunities granted to us by heaven more or less earnestly. For just as
the offer came from God Who called him "get thee out of thy country," so
the obedience was on the part of Abraham who went forth; and as the fact
that the saying "Come into the land" was carried into action, was the work
of him who obeyed, so the addition of the words "which I will show thee"
came from the grace of God Who commanded or promised it. But it is well for
us to be sure that although we practise every virtue with unceasing
efforts, yet with all our exertions and zeal we can never arrive at
perfection, nor is mere human diligence and toil of itself sufficient to
deserve to reach the splendid reward of bliss, unless we have secured it by
means of the co-operation of the Lord, and His directing our heart to what
is right. And so we ought every moment to pray and say with David "Order my
steps in thy paths that my footsteps slip not:" and "He hath set my feet
upon a rock and ordered my goings:" that He Who is the unseen ruler of
the human heart may vouchsafe to turn to the desire of virtue that will of
ours, which is more readily inclined to vice either through want of
knowledge of what is good, or through the delights of passion. And we read
this in a verse in which the prophet sings very plainly: "Being pushed I
was overturned that I might fall," where the weakness of our free will is
shown. And "the Lord sustained me:" again this shows that the Lord's
help is always joined to it, and by this, that we may not be altogether
destroyed by our free will, when He sees that we have stumbled, He sustains
and supports us, as it were by stretching out His hand. And again: "If I
said my foot was moved;" viz., from the slippery character of the will,
"Thy mercy, O Lord, helped me." Once more he joins on the help of God to
his own weakness, as he confesses that it was not owing to his own efforts
but to the mercy of God, that the foot of his faith was not moved. And
again: "According to the multitude of the sorrows which I had in my heart,"
which sprang most certainly from my free will, "Thy comforts have refreshed
my soul," i.e., by coming through Thy inspiration into my heart, and
laying open the view of future blessings which Thou hast prepared for them
who labour in Thy name, they not only removed all anxiety from my heart,
but actually conferred upon it the greatest delight. And again: "Had it not
been that the Lord helped me, my soul had almost dwelt in hell." He
certainly shows that through the depravity of this free will he would have
dwelt in hell, had he not been saved by the assistance and protection of
the Lord. For "By the Lord," and not by free-will, "are a man's steps
directed," and "although the righteous fair" at least by free will, "he
shall not be east away." And why? because "the Lord upholdeth him with His
hand:" and this is to say with the utmost clearness: None of the
righteous are sufficient of themselves to acquire righteousness, unless
every moment when they stumble and fall the Divine mercy supports them with
His hands, that they may not utterly collapse and perish, when they have
been cast down through the weakness of free will.
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