|
BUT what sort of a thing is this, that sometimes we fancy that we are
patient because when provoked we scorn to answer, but by sullen silence or
scornful motions and gestures so mock at our angry brothers that by our
silent looks we provoke them to anger more than angry reproaches would have
excited them, meanwhile thinking that we are in no way guilty before God,
because we have let nothing fall from our lips which could brand us or
condemn us in the judgment of men. As if in the sight of God mere words,
and not mainly the will was called in fault, and as if only the actual
deed of sin, and not also the wish and purpose, was reckoned as wrong; or
as if it would be asked in the judgment only what each one had done and not
what he also purposed to do. For it is not only the character of the anger
roused, but also the purpose of the man who provokes it which is bad, and
therefore the true scrutiny of our judge will ask, not how the quarrel was
stirred up but by whose fault it arose: for the purpose of the sin, and not
the way in which the fault is committed must be taken into account. For
what does it matter whether a man kills a brother with a sword by himself,
or drives him to death by some fraud, when it is clear that he is killed by
his wiles and crime? As if it were enough not to have pushed a blind man
down with one's own hand, though he is equally guilty who scorned to save
him, when it was in his power, when fallen and on the point of tumbling
into the ditch: or as if he alone were guilty who had caught a man with the
hand, and not also the one who had prepared and set the trap for him, or
who would not set him free when he might have done so. So then it is of no
good to hold one's tongue, if we impose silence upon ourselves for this
reason that by our silence we may do what would have been done by an outcry
on our part, simulating certain gestures by which he whom we ought to have
cured, may be made still more angry, while we are commended for all this,
to his loss and damage: as if a man were not for this very reason the more
guilty, because he tried to get glory for himself out of his brother's
fall. For such a silence will be equally bad for both because while it
increases the vexation in the heart of another, so it prevents it from
being removed from one's own: and against such persons the prophet's curse
is with good reason directed: "Woe to him that giveth drink to his friend,
and presenteth his gall, and maketh him drunk, that he may behold his
nakedness. He is filled with shame instead of glory." And this too which
is said of such people by another: "For every brother will utterly
supplant, and every friend will walk deceitfully. And a man shall mock his
brother, and they will not speak the truth, for they have bent their tongue
like a bow for lies and not for truth." But often a feigned patience
excites to anger more keenly than words, and, a spiteful silence exceeds
the most awful insults in words, and the wounds of enemies are more easily
borne than the deceitful blandishment of mockers, of which it is well said
by the prophet: "Their words are smoother than oil, and yet they are
darts:" and elsewhere the words of the crafty are soft: but they smite
within the belly:" to which this also may be finely applied: "With the
mouth he speaks peace to his friend, but secretly he layeth snares for
him;" with which however the deceiver is rather deceived, for "if a man
prepares a net before his friend, it surrounds his own feet;" and: "if a
man digs a pit for his neighbour, he shall fall into it himself." Lastly
when a great multitude had come with swords and staves to take the Lord,
none of the murderers of the author of our life stood forth as more cruel
than he who advanced before them all with a counterfeit respect and
salutation and offered a kiss of reigned love; to whom the Lord said:
"Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?" i.e., the bitterness
of thy persecution and hatred has taken as a cloke this which expresses the
sweetness of true love. More openly too and more energetically does He
emphasize the force of this grief by the prophet, saying: "For if mine
enemy had cursed me, I would have borne it: and if he who hated me had
spoken great things against me, I would have hid myself from him. But it
was thou, a man of one mind, my guide, and my familiar friend: who didst
take sweet meats together with me: in the house of God we walked with
consent."
|
|