|
CHAPTER 1
[105] Cf. St. Augustine, De Bene coniugali PL 40,
375-376 and 394, St. Thomas, Summa Theologica,
Suppl. Quaest. 49, art. 3 ad 1, Decretum pro Armenis:
Denz.-Schoen. 1327; Pius XI, encyclical letter Casti
Connubii: AAS 22 (1930, pp. 547-548;
Denz.-Schoen. 3703-3714.
[106] Cf. Pius XI, encyclical letter Casti Connubii: AAS 22
(1930), pp. 546-547; Denz.-Schoen. 3706.
[107] Cf. Osee 2; Jer. 3:6-13; Ezech. 16 and 23;
Is. 54.
[108] Cf. Matt. 9: 15; Mark 2: 19-20; Luke
5:34-35; John 3:29; Cf. also 2 Cor. 11:2; Eph.
5:27; Apoc. 19:7-8; 21:2 and 9.
[109] Cf. Eph. 5:25.
[110] Cf. Second Vatican Council, Dogmatic Constitution on the
Church: AAS 57 (1965), pp. 15-16; 40-41;
47.
[111] Pius XI, encyclical letter Casti Connubii: AAS 22
(1930), p. 583.
[112] Cf. 1 Tim. 5:3.
[113] Cf. Eph. 5:32.
[114] Cf. Gen. 2:22-24, Prov. 5:15-20;
31:10-31; Tob. 8:4-8; Cant. 1:2-3; 1:16;
4:16-5, 1; 7:8-14; 1 Cor. 7:3-6; Eph
5:25-33.
[115] Cf. Pius XI, encyclical letter Casti Connubii: AAS
22 (1930), p. 547 and 548; Denz.-Schoen.
3707.
[116] Cf. 1 Cor. 7:5.
[117] Cf. Pius XII, Address Tra le visite, Jan. 20,
1958: AAS 50 (1958), p. 91.
[118] Cf. Pius XI, encyclical letter Casti Connubii: AAS
22 (1930): Denz.-Schoen. 3716-3718, Pius
XII, Allocutio Conventui Unionis Italicae inter Obstetrices,
Oct. 29, 1951: AAS 43 (1951), pp.
835-854, Paul VI, address to a group of cardinals, June
23 1964: AAS 56 (1964), pp. 581-589.
Certain questions which need further and more careful investigation
have been handed over, at the command of the Supreme Pontiff, to a
commission for the study of population, family, and births, in order
that, after it fulfills its function, the Supreme Pontiff may pass
judgment. With the doctrine of the magisterium in this state, this
holy synod does not intend to propose immediately concrete solutions.
[119] Cf. Eph. 5:16; Col. 4:5.
[120] Cf. Sacramentarium Gregorianum: PL 78, 262.
[121] Cf. Rom. 5:15 and 18; 6:5-11; Gal. 2:20.
[122] Cf. Eph. 5:25-27.
CHAPTER 2
[123] Cf. Introductory statement of this constitution, n. 4 ff.
[124] Cf. Col. 3:2.
[125] Cf. Gen. 1:18
[126] Cf. Prov. 8:30-31.
[127] Cf. St. Irenaeus, Adversus haereses. III, 11, 8
(ed. Sagnard p. 200; cf. ibid., 16, 6: pp.
290-292; 21, 10-22: pp. 370-372; 22 3: p.
378; etc.)
[128] Cf. Eph. 1:10.
[129] Cf. the words of Pius XI to Father M. D.
Roland-Gosselin "It is necessary never to lose sight of the fact
that the objective of the Church is to evangelize, not to civilize.
If it civilizes, it is for the sake of evangelization." (Semaines
sociales de France, Versailles, 1936, pp. 461-462).
[130] First Vatican Council, Constitution on the Catholic Faith:
Denzinger 1795, 1799 (3015, 3019). Cf. Pius
XI, encyclical letter Quadragesimo Anno: AAS 23
(1931), p. 190.
[131] Cf. John XXIII, encyclical letter Pacem in Terris:
AAS 55 (1963), p. 260.
[132] Cf. John XXIII, encyclical letter Pacem in Terris:
AAS 55 (1963), p. 283; Pius XII, radio address,
Dec. 24, 1941: AAS 34 (1942), pp. 16-17.
[133] John XXIII, encyclical letter Pacem in Terris: AAS
55 (1963), p. 260.
[134] Cf. John XXIII, prayer delivered on Oct. 11,
1962, at the beginning of the council: AAS 54 (1962),
p. 792.
[135] Cf. Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, n. 123: AAS
56 (1964), p. 131; Paul VI, discourse to the artists
of Rome: AAS 56 (1964), pp. 439-442.
[136] Cf. Second Vatican Council, Decree on Priestly Training
and Declaration on Christian Education.
[137] Cf. Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, Chapter IV,
n. 37: AAS 57 (1965), pp. 42-43.
CHAPTER 3
[138] Cf. Pius XII, address on March 23, 1952: AAS
44 (1953), p. 273; John XXIII, allocution to the
Catholic Association of Italian Workers, May 1, 1959:
AAS 51 (1959), p. 358.
[139] Cf. Pius XI, encyclical letter Quadragesimo Anno: AAS
23 (1931), p. 190 ff; Pius XII, address of March
23, 1952: AAS 44 (1952), p. 276 ff; John
XXIII, encyclical letter Mater et Magistra: AAS 53
(19ffl), p. 450; Vatican Council II, Decree on the
Media of Social Communication, Chapter I, n. 6 AAS 56
(1964), p. 147.
[140] Cf. Matt. 16:26, Luke 16:1-31, Col. 3:17.
[141] Cf. Leo XIII, encyclical letter Libertas, in Acta
Leonis XIII, t. VIII, p. 220 ff; Pius XI,
encyclical letter Quadragesimo Anno: AAS 23 (1931), p.
191 ff; Pius XI, encyclical letter Divini Redemptoris: AAS
39 (1937), p. 65 ff; Pius XII, Nuntius natalicius
1941: AAS 34 (1942), p. 10 ff: John XXIII,
encyclical letter Mater et Magistra: AAS 53 (1961), pp.
401-464.
[142] In reference to agricultural problems cf. especially John
XXIII, encyclical letter Mater et Magistra: AAS 53
(1961),
[143] Cf. Leo XIII, encyclical letter Rerum Novarum: AAS
23 (1890-91), p. 649, p. 662; Pius XI,
encyclical letter Quadragesimo Anno: AAS 23 (193-1),
pp. 200-201; Pius XI, encyclical letter Divini
Redemptoris: AAS 29 (1937), p. 92; Pius XII,
radio address on Christmas Eve 1942: AAS 35 (1943) p.
20; Pius XII, allocution of June 13, 1943: AAS 35
(1943), p. 172; Pius XII, radio address to the workers
of Spain, March 11, 1951: AAS 43 (1951), p.
215; John XXIII, encyclical letter Mater et Magistra:
AAS 53 (1961), p. 419.
[144] Cf. John XXIII, encyclical letter Mater et Magistra:
AAS 53 (1961), pp. 408, 424, 427; however, the
word "curatione" has been taken from the Latin text of the encyclical
letter Quadragesimo Anno: AAS 23 (1931) p. 199.
Under the aspect of the evolution of the question cf. also: Pius
XII, allocution of June 3, 1950: AAS 42 (1950)
pp. 485-488; Paul VI, allocution of June 8, 1964:
AAS 56 (1964), pp. 573-579.
[145] Cf. Pius XII, encyclical Sertum Laetitiae: AAS 31
(1939), p. 642, John XXIII, consistorial allocution:
AAS 52 (1960), pp. 5-11; John XXIII, encyclical
letter Mater et Magistra: AAS 53 (1961), p. 411.
[146] Cf. St. Thomas, Summa Theologica: II-II, q. 32,
a. 5 ad 2; Ibid. q. 66, a. 2: cf. explanation in Leo
XIII, encyclical letter Rerum Novarum: AAS 23
(1890-91) p. 651; cf. also Pius XII allocution of
June 1, 1941: AAS 33 (1941), p. 199; Pius
XII, birthday radio address 1954: AAS 47 (1955),
p. 27.
[147] Cf. St. Basil, Hom. in illud Lucae "Destruam horrea
mea," n. 2 (PG 31, 263); Lactantius, Divinarum
institutionum, lib. V. on justice (PL 6, 565 B); St.
Augustine, In Ioann. Ev. tr. 50, n. 6 (PL 35,
1760); St. Augustine, Enarratio in Ps. CXLVII, 12
(PL 37, 192); St. Gregory the Great, Homiliae in
Ev., hom. 20 (PL 76, 1165); St. Gregory the
Great, Regulae Pastoralis liber, pars III c. 21 (PL 77
87); St. Bonaventure, In III Sent. d. 33, dub. 1
(ed Quacracchi, III, 728); St. Bonaventure, In IV
Sent. d. 15, p. II, a. a q. 1 (ed. cit. IV, 371 b
); q. de superfluo (ms. Assisi Bibl. Comun. 186, ff.
112a-113a); St. Albert the Great, In III Sent., d.
33, a.3, sol. 1 (ed. Borgnet XXVIII, 611); Id.
In IV Sent. d. 15, a. 1 (ed. cit. XXIX,
494-497). As for the determination of what is superfluous in
our day and age, cf. John XXIII, radio-television message of
Sept. 11, 1962: AAS 54 (1962) p. 682: "The
obligation of every man, the urgent obligation of the Christian man,
is to reckon what is superfluous by the measure of the needs of others,
and to see to it that the administration and the distribution of created
goods serve the common good."
[148] In that case, the old principle holds true: "In extreme
necessity all goods are common, that is, all goods are to be
shared." On the other hand, for the order, extension, and manner
by which the principle is appplied in the proposed text, besides the
modern authors: cf. St. Thomas, Summa Theologica II-II,
q. 66, a. 7. obviously, for the correct application of the
principle, all the conditions that are morally required must be met.
[149] Cf. Gratiam, Decretum, C. 21, dist. LXXXVI
(ed. Friedberg I, 302). This axiom is also found already in
PL 54, 591 A (cf. in Antonianum 27 (1952)
349-366)i.
[150] Cf. Leo XIII, encyclical letter Rerum Novarum: AAS
23 (1890-91) pp. 643-646, Pius XI, encyclical
letter Quadragesimo Anno: AAS 23 (1931) p. 191; Pius
XII, radio message of June 1, 1941: AAS 33
(1941), p. 199; Pius XII, radio message on Christmas
Eve 1942: AAS 35 (1943), p. 17; Pius XII,
radio message of Sept. 1, 1944: AAS 36 (1944) p.
253; John XXIII, encyclical letter Mater et Magistra:
AAS 53 (1961) pp. 428-429.
[151] Cf. Pius XI, encyclical letter Quadragesimo Anno: AAS
23 (1931) p. 214; John XXIII, encyclical letter
Mater et Magistra: AAS 53 (1961), p. 429.
[152] Cf. Pius XII, radio message of Pentecost 1941:
AAS 44 (1941) p. 199, John XXIII, encyclical
letter Mater et Magistra: AAS 53 (1961) p. 430.
[153] For the right use of goods according to the doctrine of the New
Testament, cf. Luke 3:11, 10:30 ff; 11:41; 1
Pet. 5:3, Mark 8:36; 12:39-41; Jas. 5:1-6;
1 Tim. 6:8; Eph. 1:28; a Cor. 8:13; 1 John
3:17 ff.
CHAPTER 4
[154] Cf. John XXIII, encyclical letter Mater et Magistra:
AAS 53 (1961), p. 417.
[155] Cf. John XXIII, ibid.
[156] Cf. Rom. 13:1-5.
[157] Cf. Rom. 13:5.
[158] Cf. Pius XII, radio message, Dec. 24, 1942:
AAS 35 (1943) pp. 9-24; Dec. 24, 1944: AAS
37 (1945), pp. 11-17; John XXIII encyclical letter
Pacem In Terris: AAS 55 (1963), pp. 263, 271
277 and 278.
[159] Cf. Pius XII, radio message of June 7, 1941: AAS
33 (1941) p. 200: John XXIII, encyclical letter
Pacem In Terris: 1.c., p. 273 and 274.
[160] Cf. John XXIII, encyclical letter Mater et Magistra:
AAS 53 (1961), p. 416.
[161] Pius XI, allocution "Ai dirigenti della Federazione
Universitaria Cattolica". Discorsi di Pio XI (ed.
Bertetto), Turin, vol. 1 (1960), p. 743.
[162] Cf. Second Vatican Council, Dogmatic Constitution on the
Church, n. 13: AAS 57 (1965), p. 17.
[163] Cf. Luke 2:14.
CHAPTER 5
[164] Cf. John XXIII, encyclical letter Pacem in Terris,
April 11, 1963: AAS 55 (1963), p. 291;
"Therefore in this age of ours which prides itself on its atomic
power, it is irrational to believe that war is still an apt means of
vindicating violated rights."
[165] Cf. Pius XII, allocution of Sept. 30, 1954: AAS
46 (1954) p. 589; radio message of Dec. 24, 1954:
AAS 47 (1955), pp. 15 ff, John XXIII, encyclical
letter Pacem in Terris: AAS 55 (1963), pp.
286-291; Paul VI, allocution to the United Nations,
Oct. 4, 1965.
[166] Cf. John XXIII, encyclical letter Pacem in Terris,
where reduction of arms is mentioned: AAS 55 (1963), p.
287.
[167] Cf. 2 Cor. 2:6.
|
|